Privacy and security
Face ID
Most people call this unlocking with your face.
Face ID uses the TrueDepth camera to build a mathematical model of your face, stored only on the device, and uses it to unlock and authorise.
This setting is present on your iPhone.
- We have this path on file but have not yet confirmed it against an official source.
Where to find it - iOS 11 and later
- Settings
- Face ID & Passcode
What it does
The face data never leaves the Secure Enclave and is not backed up or sent to Apple. You choose what it authorises: unlocking, Apple Pay, App Store purchases, password autofill and more.
You can enrol an alternate appearance, which helps with large changes in how you look.
What changes
When it is on
You unlock by looking. The passcode remains available as a fallback.
When it is off
Everything needs the passcode, including Apple Pay.
Should you turn it on?
Good reasons to turn it on
- Fast, and it makes a long passcode practical.
- Face data stays on the device and is never uploaded.
- Required for the most useful forms of Stolen Device Protection.
Good reasons to turn it off
- You do not want a face model stored at all.
- It works poorly for you in practice.
- In some situations you may prefer that only a passcode can open the phone.
Battery
No real change
Privacy
Helps
Performance
No real change
Cellular data
No real change
Storage
No real change
Out of the box: Offered during setup on models with the hardware.
Worth reading first
What your iPhone needs
- Needs an iPhone with Face ID
Questions people actually ask
- Is Face ID safe?
- The face model never leaves the device and is not sent to Apple. The main risk is that someone can hold the phone up to your face.
- How do I stop Face ID unlocking my phone right now?
- Press and hold the side button with a volume button for a moment. The next unlock needs the passcode.
If it is not working
- Require Attention for Face ID adds a check that your eyes are open and looking. It is more secure and less convenient.
- Set Up an Alternate Appearance helps if it often fails.
- Press and hold the side and volume buttons to force a passcode only unlock.
Related settings
- Touch ID Touch ID reads your fingerprint and stores a mathematical...
- Passcode Your passcode is the root of iPhone security: it encrypts your data...
- Attention Aware Features Your iPhone uses the TrueDepth camera to check whether you are...
- Stolen Device Protection When your iPhone is somewhere unfamiliar, the most damaging actions...